‘Guidebook for Seekers of Ilm’ book

A gift for teachers and students.

A gift for teachers and students. Especially designed for students of the Alimiyyah course. Topics include:
• Virtues of Ilm and Ulama
• Etiquettes of a seeker
• Revision and memorisation tips
• Note making tips
• Timeline of authors
• Personality management
• Communication management etc.

Updated September 2021. CORRECTION: The previous versions have an incorrect translation of the Hadith at the top of page 10 under the topic of ‘notemaking.’ Please correct if you have printed the previous versions. Jazakumullah khairan. Previously it was translated as ‘a servant does an action’ whereas it should be ‘one of you does an action.’ The Hadith in Tabarani is إن الله يحب إذا عمل أحدكم عملا أن يتقنه. The Hadith at the top of page 19 has also been re-referenced.

Contact us at piousfacts@hotmail.com if you notice any errors. Keep us in your prayers.

Women and their service to Deen

This is a testament to this Ummah that it records the names, lives, and stories of not only the pious men but the pious women, as an inspiration for generations to come.

This article is dedicated to the all the pious Shaykhahs of our day and age, who continue to work in silence, serving the needs of the Ummah of Muhammad (peace be upon him). Such women who do not wish for their names to be recorded in the annals of History but who leave behind a lasting contribution, from which we all continue to benefit. Below are 5 points derived from the book ‘Khawatin aur Deen ki khidmat’ written by Allamah Abul Hasan Ali Nadwi (rahimahullah)

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يَوْمَ تَرَى الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَالْمُؤْمِنَاتِ يَسْعَىٰ نُورُهُم بَيْنَ أَيْدِيهِمْ وَبِأَيْمَانِهِم
On the Day you see the Believing men and Believing women, their light proceeding before them and on their right…. (Surah Hadid, Ayah 12)

Women have just as much ability as men to reach Wilāyah. Wilāyah is a level of piety where the servant attains a close friendship with their Maker, Allah Almighty. From what we know of the previous Ummahs, the names of their Awliyah have not passed down to us. This Ummah is unique in that whichever country and community of Muslims you go, people will recognise the name of esteemed Awliyah like Shaykh Abdul Qadir Jilani. In the same vein, they will also recognise the name of Rabi’a Basria. This is a testament to this Ummah that it records the names, lives, and stories of not only the pious men but the pious women, as an inspiration for generations to come.

Once there was a king who, in a moment of passion, announced to his court that whatever anyone touched would be theirs. Beside themselves with elation, some grabbed the throne. Some grabbed the crown. Some ran to the stables and grabbed the horses. As each one tried to grab onto anything and everything they could, a servant stood watching. The king questioned him why he was not taking advantage of his generosity. He asked the king whether he would really fulfil his promise. The king assured him that he would. The servant then went to the king and grabbed him. Thus, everything became his! In the same way, we should divert our attention from the trappings of the world to the Maker, Owner and Maintainer of the world. If we direct that focus onto becoming Allah’s, we will be granted the pleasure of both worlds. This is an advice for both the men and women of this Ummah. Do not hanker after the material and vanishing things of this temporal abode.

M’umināt’s dominion. This is how Shaykh Lutfullah used to refer to the city of Bhopal, India. It had been ruled by two Muslim women; Nawab Sikander Begum and her daughter Shah Jahan Begum. There was such honour for the Believing woman that if a case was brought to the great Mufti Shaykh Abdul Qayyoum of Bhopal and he was unable to come to a conclusion, he would go home and ask his wife. She was the daughter of the esteemed Shah Ishaq and had benefited greatly from his knowledge. Often times, he would direct the questioner to his wife instead.

Eagerness and excellence in ‘Ilm (knowledge) and bravery is the forte of both men and women. The chain of Sahih Bukhari (the greatest book after the Holy Qur’ān) that great Muhadditheen like Shaykh Mahmoud-ul-Hasan and Shaykh Muhammad Zakariya Kandhlawi taught from was none other than the chain the comes through the great Muhaddithah Kareemah. Shaykha Kareemah bint Ahmad al-Marwaziyyah was considered the best authority of Sahih Bukhari in her time. She passed away in 463 A.H./1070 A.D. Islamic history is embellished with examples of women’s feats. The bravery of Sahābiyah Asmā bint Abi Bakr is unparalleled when she stood up to the Fira’un of his time, Hajjāj ibn Yusuf. The patience of Sahābiyah Khansā is unparalleled when, she, upon hearing about the martyrdom of all of her sons, praised Allah for the paradise that awaited her sons.

Never underestimate the importance of maintaining and nourishing home and family life. Islam not only considered it an essential part of living in society but Islam raised it to the rank of ‘Ibādah (worship). The emphasis that the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) placed on paying attention to the obvious as well as the intricate needs, wishes, sentiments, and status due unto women, such emphasis cannot be found in the efforts of others claiming to be upholders of womens’ rights. He would cut his Salāh short when hearing a child cry, empathising with the distress of the mother. Despite his busy role, he would spend leisure time with each wife enjoying activities of her interest, empathising with the desire of the wife. If the men of this Ummah follow the footsteps of the Sahābah and the women follow the footsteps of the Sahābiyāt then there will be true reformation in our home lives. This will in turn enrich the wider society. Sahābiyat had such strength of Imān that there were great influencing superpowers in their times also – from the Byzantine Romans to the Sassanid Persian – but they were not influenced by them. Sahābiyāt maintained their own unique identity. They wore it as their crown. Their identity was simply put: Mu’mināt.

Methodology of the Ummah in Fiqh

Would you like to know why it is necessary to follow one of the four Madhahib (schools) in matters of Fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence)? How is Ijtihad done (rulings derived)? Why do some Riwayat (narrations) differ?

Download a copy of our paper and share with others to your liking. Please bear in mind that the paper is written to be ideally discussed with a qualified teacher who can answer any questions. As always, if you notice a mistake please contact us on piousfacts@hotmail.com

Methodology of the Ummah in Fiqh

Allah and His Messenger in our Lives

Oh Majnun! You gave your heart to Layla
Yet you remained distanced from her
He would never have forsaken you
Had you given your heart to Allah

Allah Ta’ala has made humans and jinns sentient beings. He has given us the ability to feel complex emotions, understand difficult concepts and express ourselves in meaningful ways. He has given us these abilities as gifts but also as tests.

One of these abilities is the feeling and expression of love. He, Almighty, has blessed us with many different levels and forms of love. We love our parents, our children, our spouses, our friends, our teachers, our houses, our pets, our favourite foods and many different things. It is not a sin to love these things; rather it is human nature. Allah Almighty mentions:

Beautified for people is the love of that which they desire – of women and children, heaped-up sums of gold and silver, fine branded horses, and cattle and tilled land. That is the enjoyment of worldly life, but Allah has with Him the best return. [Qur’an 3:14]

However, there is also a test in this love. Allah Almighty mentions:

Your wealth and your children are only a trial, whereas Allah! With Him is a great reward. [Qur’an 64:15]

What is this test? How is Allah Ta’ala testing us in relation to the ones we love, and the possessions we love?

Say (oh Muhammad ﷺ): If your fathers, children, brothers, spouses, relatives, the property that you possess, the trade you fear may have no profit and the homely life are more beloved to you than Allah, His Messenger and fighting for His cause, wait until Allah fulfils His decree. Allah does not guide the evil doers. [Qur’an 9:24]

The test is whether put others before Allah and His Messenger ﷺ. Are they our priority; more beloved to us than all else? Or do we put others before them; make them our second, third or fourth priority?

Let us look at the example of a man called Qays ibn Muzahim. His love for a woman called Layla bint Mahdi was so great that it eclipsed his own identity. He became known as the Majnun (madman) of Layla. So intoxicated was he by her love that he used to hug the walls of the city she lived in, and kiss the dogs that roamed her streets. He would recite,

I pass by these walls, the walls of Layla
And I kiss this wall and that wall
It’s not Love of the houses that has taken my heart
But of the One who dwells in those houses

He was once waiting outside a village where she was residing. He sat down with his feet resting towards the eastern side of the village. Immediately he thought to himself, ‘what if my Layla is in that side of the village? How could I face my feet towards my beloved?’ He then moved his feet towards the western side of the village. Again the same thought plagued him. He repeated this process and only managed to satisfy himself by hanging upside down from a tree!
Such was the Majnun of Layla. He dedicated his love for a woman; for her worldly beauty. Yet Majnun died alone, far from his beloved, far from his desire. This is the nature of worldly love. A person may be as loyal as Majnun in their love for it – but it will be as unattainable as Layla.  So which intelligent person will give his heart to such a thing which runs from him, the more he runs after it?

Oh Majnun! You gave your heart to Layla
Yet you remained distanced from her
He would never have forsaken you
Had you given your heart to Allah

On the other hand, there is a man named Owaise ibn Aamir alQarni. He embraced Islam in the life of Nabi Kareem ﷺ . His greatest desire was to meet Nabi ﷺ. However, he had an ailing mother who had no carer besides her son. He sent a message to Nabi ﷺ  about his situation and Nabi ﷺ advised him to care for his mother, for this was his main priority. Obeying his beloved, Owaise spent his years dutifully serving his mother until she passed away. When he finally had an opportunity to meet his beloved, he set off to Madinah. Upon reaching Madinah he received the news that Nabi ﷺ  , whose face Owaise’s eyes has yearned restlessly to meet, had just passed away. Though this lover did not get an opportunity to meet his beloved, his love was not in vain. Nabi ﷺ would talk about Owaise to his Sahabah and said regarding him,

‘If he would take an oath in the name of Allah (for something), He (Allah) would honour it. Ask him to beg forgiveness (from Allah) for you if it is possible for you.’ [Sahih Muslim]

‘The best one of the next generation (at-Tabi`un) is a man called Owaise.’ [Sahih Muslim]

One who gives his heart to Allah and His Messenger will be met with love from all sides. Indeed, the scholars have said it right when they have said, ‘We, the Ummate Muhammad ﷺ, are at a lofty rank resting between two Kareems. Allah is Al-Kareem (the most generous) and His Nabi is Kareem.

Thus, we should take advantage of this opportunity and become loyal to Allah and His Messenger ﷺ. However, this can only be achieved if we place them beyond all others. Once we do this, we will see the blessings of this in our lives and the lives of those around us. Allah Almighty tells us about Himself in a Hadith Qudsi,

‘When he (my servant) comes closer to Me by a handspan, I come closer to him an arm’s length.’ [Sahih Bukhari]

Meaning when a servant takes one step to draw nearer to Allah Ta’ala, Allah Ta’ala will envelop him in His mercy and acceptance many more times than the servant even imagined.  May Allah Ta’ala enable us to make Him and His Messenger our priority in life.  Aameen.

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